Monday, September 16, 2013

HCDE–Laws & Courts–Phooey

When the 14th Court of Appeals refused to step in to overrule Judge Emmett’s decision not to put the HCDE tax increase on the ballot this November, many hoped the fight to prevent HCDE from using Equalization Tax dollars to fund child care  was over for now. At least until Early to Rise comes back with a better worded petition in 2014.

But not so. It seems HCDE will be doing some of the work themselves. And in their usual M.O., they hid it deep inside their 723 page September 17, 2013 Meeting Agenda.

On page 632, using the term “transfer”, HCDE is asking the board to approve  $550,787 Equalization Tax dollars to be used alongside $340,000 in  Houston Endowment donations to match $1,807.943 in federal funds  for “direct child care” and “child care quality improvement” – the same type of thing the Early to Rise petition wanted a private non-profit to do.


hcde child care quality improvement

It isn't the $30 million per year Early to Rise wanted, but it is a start using the tax HCDE already collects.

The Agenda item reads:
6G - Consider approval of a certification contribution agreement between the HCDE CASE Division and the Gulf Coast Workforce Board for the period of 10/01/13 through 9/30/14. HCDE will certify $890,787 to receive matching funds from the Gulf Coast Workforce Board for the CASE Partnership Project in the amount of $1,307,943 (approximately 2,000 students served.)

hcde 6g

But can the Equalization Tax, which is collected for “the maintenance of the public schools (TEC 18.01)” in Harris County, be used to improve the quality of child care?

Just this month in the arguments put before the 14th Court of Appeals in the Early to Rise  case,  four different attorneys on the winning side stated that the law requires distribution of the Equalization Tax funds to the school districts of the county:


Found in the Statement of the Case presented by Judge Emmett’s Attorneys, we find:
The board of education shall distribute the moneys collected from the equalization tax according to the express provisions of Section 18.14, which requires that any funds collected under Chapter 18be distributed to the common and independent school districts of the county on the basis of the average daily attendance for the prior year.” Id. § 18.14-App.”
The memorandum brief by Vince Ryan, Harris County Attorney reads:
“The Legislature, through the adoption of Section 18.07 of the Texas Education Code, created a mechanism so that every county in the state could collect a countywide equalization tax to be divided among the school districts of the county
And in an opinion issued by William C Bednar, a Texas school law specialist, he states:
The concept embodied in the statute is an "additional countywide school district" funded by a single property tax to be deposited in a single "county equalization fund" to be drawn on and expended by an elected county board of education for a county program of education consisting of distribution of funds to eligible school districts for equalization of educational opportunities and the payment of administration expenses. See, Sections 17.031,18.01, 18.14, 18.26,18.28.
The tax herein provided for shall constitute a part of the school funds of said counties and shall never be levied, assessed, or collected for any purpose other than those herein specified and for the advancement of public
free schools in such counties
.. . . [Emphasis added]…


There is no purpose of early childhood education specified anywhere in Chapter 18.”
The  Texas Conference of Urban Counties brief reads:
“…equalization tax revenue must be distributed as specified by Section 18.14, Education Code. Thereafter, the common and independent school districts of the county are free to use the funds in any legally permitted manner…
There is no basis in statute for such limitation - either to permit the Harris County Department of Education to impose restrictions on the use of equalization tax revenue…”
Yet, the HCDE board still chooses to ignore Texas Statute TEC 18.14,  distributes NO Equalization Tax funds to the ISDs of Harris County and uses the Equalization Tax funds anyway they see fit – like matching federal funds for “child care quality improvement.”

They ignore it so much that they were negotiating a contract with the Early to Rise group to hand over control of  all new Equalization Tax revenue to a private non-profit – when the ballot initiative was stopped by Judge Emmett and the 14th Court of Appeals.

But talk has already surfaced about how Early to Rise can reword their next petition to force it on the ballot in 2014.

Because HCDE is so obsolete, is its own political subdivision of the state of Texas, and operates under repealed statutes, there is no longer an entity which oversees their activities.

The County Commissioners have no control over HCDE and TEA has no control over  the Equalization Tax. The Texas Legislature will not meet again until 2015, and the District Attorney’s Office is currently in flux.

So the people of Harris County have no other option but to ask the Texas Attorney for a opinion on HCDE’s activities.


Texas Statute limits who may request Attorney General opinions to:
  • the governor
  • the head of a department of state government
  • the head or board of a penal institution
  • the head or board of an eleemosynary institution
  • the head of a state board
  • a regent or trustee of a state educational institution
  • a committee of a house of the Texas Legislature
  • a county auditor authorized by law
  • the chairman of the governing board of a river authority
  • a district or county attorney

Our best bet is to ask the most conservative local person from the list above, Senator Dan Patrick – Chairman of the Senate Education Committee,  to come through for us again and ask the Attorney General three questions:

  1. May the citizens of Harris County petition under repealed TEC Chapter 18 to increase the county equalization tax, and if so, can the petition require the increase be used only for a specific purpose?
  2. Must the County School Trustees distribute the Equalization Tax funds to the ISDs according to  TEC 18.14, or may they use the funds anyway they see fit?
  3. Are the Harris County School Trustees limited to providing services to Harris County public schools or may they provide goods and services to anyone they see fit across Texas?

The citizens of Harris County need these questions answered BEFORE the next ballot petition is initiated and BEFORE HCDE spends all the Equalization Tax revenue this school year.


You can help get this done by contacting Senator Patrick and asking him to request an opinion from the Attorney General on these three questions. The more citizens who ask for his leadership in this matter, the sooner he will file the request, and the sooner our questions will be answered.


District Office:
The Honorable Dan Patrick
11451 Katy Freeway, Suite 209
Houston, Texas 77079
(713) 464-0282
(713) 461-0108 (Fax)

Email:  dan.patrick@senate.state.tx.us


Colleen Vera

Saturday, January 21, 2012

HCDE#12 - Harris County Election Documents

The following are documents copied from Harris County record books concerning Harris County Department of Education elections.

#1 From Harris County Poll Tax Book


























#2 From Harris County Clerk's Office
     Election Record Books




































































































































































































































HCDE#11 League of Women Voters Documents 1979-1982

Below is a small sample of documents housed at the Houston Metropolitan Research Center that I used as reference material for my posts.

They are from The League of Women Voters Houston Collection 
   Dates: 1929-1989
Box # 14   Folder # 5
Title: Efforts to change election date, HC Board of School Trustees, 1979-1982

If you are going to the Reserach Center to review the rest of the file, I suggest you read their wedsite to be prepared for things like parking and their locker system before you go.

#1   Complaint and
           Concent Decree and Order
           Civil Action No. H-80-143

            Unites States of America   vs
            County School Trustees of Harris County,
            et al., Defendants



           
Filed Sept. 25, 1980



























#2 Part of case summary composed by LWV:               


























































#3 Letter                                                  


#4  Motion for Preliminary Injunction 
                                                                                               




















#5 Letters































Friday, January 20, 2012

HCDE #9 - The Former Laws


UPDATED: 8/24/13

In 1995, the Texas Legislature removed the laws governing county education systems and the county education equalization tax from the books. They added Sec.11.301 to allow HCDE to remain open and maintain its taxing authority:

Sec. 11.301.  APPLICATION OF FORMER LAW.  (a)  A school district or county system operating under former Chapter 17, 18, 22, 25, 26, 27, or 28 on May 1, 1995, may continue to operate under the applicable chapter as that chapter existed on that date and under state law generally applicable to school districts that does not conflict with that chapter....

The Legislature  added Sec 11.302 so the public would still have access to the laws governing the two county systems remaining open.
  
Sec. 11.302.  PUBLIC INFORMATION.  The governing body of a school district or county system to which Section 11.301 applies shall make available to the public for inspection and copying during regular operating hours a copy of the provisions under which the district or county system operates that are specific to that type of district or county system.

Because HCDE is not making it easy for the public to view the former laws, I am posting the copies I purchased from HCDE so everyone can read  them.

On 8/22/13 I was informed that the former laws I received from HCDE through Public Information were NOT CORRECT.

In 1993, the 73(R) Legislature passed SB 7 in response to the school funding law being found unconstitutional. The following section was included:

SB 7 73(R) Legislature 1993
SECTION 1.02. (a) Subsection (a), Section 18.03, Education Code, is amended to read as follows:
(a) A county‑unit system may not be adopted under this chapter after May 1, 1993. A system purportedly created after that date is dissolved September 1, 1993. This subsection does not affect the existence or operation of a county‑unit system adopted before that date. [Any county in this state may, at an election called for that purpose under the provisions of this chapter and to the extent herein provided, adopt a county‑unit system of education for the purpose of levying, assessing, and collecting a school equalization tax and for such other administrative purposes as are authorized in this chapter.]
(b) Sections 18.04, 18.21, 18.22, 18.23, 18.24, and 18.31, Education Code, are repealed.


17.01 - 17.03(f)

17.03(g)  - 17.09



17.21  - 17.45




17.46 - 17.64(a) 


17.64  - 17.73(b)


17.73(c)  - 17.92

17.92 - 17.96(h)

17.97 - 18.02

18.02(a) - 18.05 (d)

18.06  - 18.10(e) (18.04 repealed 1993)

18.11  - 18.21 (18.21 Repealed 19993)

18.21 - 18.29 (18.21-18.24 repealed 1993)

18.30 - 18.31(18.31 Repealed 1993)